Radionuklid | Vreme poluraspada | Tip | Starost ≤ 1 god | Starost | 1-2 god | 2-7 god | 7-12 god | 12-17 god | > 17 god | |
f1 | e(g) | f1 | e (g) | |||||||
plutonijum | ||||||||||
Pu-234 | 8,80 h | F | 0,005 | 3,0E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 2,0 10-08 | 9,8E-09 | 5,7E-09 | 3,6E-09 | 3,0E-09 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,8E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 5,9 10-08 | 3,7E-08 | 2,8E-08 | 2,6E-08 | 2,1E-08 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 8,7E-08 | 1,0E-05 | 6,6 10-08 | 4,2E-08 | 3,1E-08 | 3,0E-08 | 2,4E-08 |
Pu-235 | 0,422 h | F | 0,005 | 1,0E-11 | 5,0E-04 | 7,9 10-12 | 3,9E-12 | 2,2E-12 | 1,3E-12 | 1,0E-12 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,3E-11 | 5,0E-04 | 1,0 10-11 | 5,0E-12 | 2,9E-12 | 1,9E-12 | 1,4E-12 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 1,3E-11 | 1,0E-05 | 1,0 10-11 | 5,1E-12 | 3,0E-12 | 1,9E-12 | 1,5E-12 |
Pu-236 | 2,85 a | F | 0,005 | 1,0E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 9,5 10-05 | 6,1E-05 | 4,4E-05 | 3,7E-05 | 4,0E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 4,8E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 4,3 10-05 | 2,9E-05 | 2,1E-05 | 1,9E-05 | 2,0E-05 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 3,6E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 3,1 10-05 | 2,0E-05 | 1,4E-05 | 1,2E-05 | 1,0E-05 |
Pu-237 | 45,3 d | F | 0,005 | 2,2E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,6 10-09 | 7,9E-10 | 4,8E-10 | 2,9E-10 | 2,6E-10 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,9E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,4 10-09 | 8,2E-10 | 5,4E-10 | 4,3E-10 | 3,5E-10 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 2,0E-09 | 1,0E-05 | 1,5 10-09 | 8,8E-10 | 5,9E-10 | 4,8E-10 | 3,9E-10 |
Pu-238 | 87,7 a | F | 0,005 | 2,0E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,9 10-04 | 1,4E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 1,0E-04 | 1,1E-04 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,8E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 7,4 10-05 | 5,6E-05 | 4,4E-05 | 4,3E-05 | 4,6E-05 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 4,5E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 4,0 10-05 | 2,7E-05 | 1,9E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,6E-05 |
Pu-239 | 2,41E+04 a | F | 0,005 | 2,1E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 2,0 10-04 | 1,5E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 1,2E-04 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 8,0E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 7,7 10-05 | 6,0E-05 | 4,8E-05 | 4,7E-05 | 5,0E-05 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 4,3E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 3,9 10-05 | 2,7E-05 | 1,9E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,6E-05 |
Pu-240 | 6,54E+03 a | F | 0,005 | 2,1E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 2,0 10-04 | 1,5E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 1,2E-04 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 8,0E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 7,7 10-05 | 6,0E-05 | 4,8E-05 | 4,7E-05 | 5,0E-05 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 4,3E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 3,9 10-05 | 2,7E-05 | 1,9E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,6E-05 |
Pu-241 | 14,4 a | F | 0,005 | 2,8E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 2,9 10-06 | 2,6E-06 | 2,4E-06 | 2,2E-06 | 2,3E-06 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 9,1E-07 | 5,0E-04 | 9,7 10-07 | 9,2E-07 | 8,3E-07 | 8,6E-07 | 9,0E-07 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 2,2E-07 | 1,0E-05 | 2,3 10-07 | 2,0E-07 | 1,7E-07 | 1,7E-07 | 1,7E-07 |
Pu-242 | 3,76E+05 a | F | 0,005 | 2,0E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,9 10-04 | 1,4E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 1,1E-04 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,6E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 7,3 10-05 | 5,7E-05 | 4,5E-05 | 4,5E-05 | 4,8E-05 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 4,0E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 3,6 10-05 | 2,5E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,6E-05 | 1,5E-05 |
Pu-243 | 4,95 h | F | 0,005 | 2,7E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,9 10-10 | 8,8E-11 | 5,7E-11 | 3,5E-11 | 3,2E-11 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 5,6E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 3,9 10-10 | 1,9E-10 | 1,3E-10 | 8,7E-11 | 8,3E-11 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 6,0E-10 | 1,0E-05 | 4,1 10-10 | 2,0E-10 | 1,4E-10 | 9,2E-11 | 8,6E-11 |
Pu-244 | 8,2E+07 a | F | 0,005 | 2,0E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,9 10-04 | 1,4E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 1,1E-04 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,4E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 7,2 10-05 | 5,6E-05 | 4,5E-05 | 4,4E-05 | 4,7E-05 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 3,9E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 3,5 10-05 | 2,4E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,5E-05 | 1,5E-05 |
Pu-245 | 10,5 h | F | 0,005 | 1,8E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,3 10-09 | 5,6E-10 | 3,5E-10 | 1,9E-10 | 1,6E-10 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 3,6E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 2,5 10-09 | 1,2E-09 | 8,0E-10 | 5,0E-10 | 4,0E-10 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 3,8E-09 | 1,0E-05 | 2,6 10-09 | 1,3E-09 | 8,5E-10 | 5,4E-10 | 4,3E-10 |
Pu-246 | 10,9 d | F | 0,005 | 2,0E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 1,4 10-08 | 7,0E-09 | 4,4E-09 | 2,8E-09 | 2,5E-09 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 3,5E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 2,6 10-08 | 1,5E-08 | 1,1E-08 | 9,1E-09 | 7,4E-09 |
|
| S | 1,0E-04 | 3,8E-08 | 1,0E-05 | 2,8 10-08 | 1,6E-08 | 1,2E-08 | 1,0E-08 | 8,0E-09 |
americijum | ||||||||||
Am-237 | 1,22 h | F | 0,005 | 9,8E-11 | 5,0E-04 | 7,3E-11 | 3,5E-11 | 2,2E-11 | 1,3E-11 | 1,1E-11 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,7E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,2E-10 | 6,2E-11 | 4,1E-11 | 3,0E-11 | 2,5E-11 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 1,7E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,3E-10 | 6,5E-11 | 4,3E-11 | 3,2E-11 | 2,6E-11 |
Am-238 | 1,63 h | F | 0,005 | 4,1E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 3,8E-10 | 2,5E-10 | 2,0E-10 | 1,8E-10 | 1,9E-10 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 3,1E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 2,6E-10 | 1,3E-10 | 9,6E-11 | 8,8E-11 | 9,0E-11 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 2,7E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 2,2E-10 | 1,3E-10 | 8,2E-11 | 6,1E-11 | 5,4E-11 |
Am-239 | 11,9 h | F | 0,005 | 8,1E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 5,8E-10 | 2,6E-10 | 1,6E-10 | 9,1E-11 | 7,6E-11 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,5E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,1E-09 | 5,6E-10 | 3,7E-10 | 2,7E-10 | 2,2E-10 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 1,6E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,1E-09 | 5,9E-10 | 4,0E-10 | 2,5E-10 | 2,4E-10 |
Am-240 | 2,12 d | F | 0,005 | 2,0E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,7E-09 | 8,8E-10 | 5,7E-10 | 3,6E-10 | 2,3E-10 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 2,9E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 2,2E-09 | 1,2E-09 | 7,7E-10 | 5,3E-10 | 4,3E-10 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 3,0E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 2,3E-09 | 1,2E-09 | 7,8E-10 | 5,3E-10 | 4,3E-10 |
Am-241 | 4,32E+02 a | F | 0,005 | 1,8E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,8E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,0E-04 | 9,2E-05 | 9,6E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,3E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 6,9E-05 | 5,1E-05 | 4,0E-05 | 4,0E-05 | 4,2E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,6E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 4,0E-05 | 2,7E-05 | 1,9E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,6E-05 |
Am-242 | 16,0 h | F | 0,005 | 9,2E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 7,1E-08 | 3,5E-08 | 2,1E-08 | 1,4E-08 | 1,1E-08 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,6E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 5,9E-08 | 3,6E-08 | 2,4E-08 | 2,1E-08 | 1,7E-08 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 8,0E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 6,2E-08 | 3,9E-08 | 2,7E-08 | 2,4E-08 | 2,0E-08 |
Am-242m | 1,52E+02 a | F | 0,005 | 1,6E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,5E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 9,4E-05 | 8,8E-05 | 9,2E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 5,2E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 5,3E-05 | 4,1E-05 | 3,4E-05 | 3,5E-05 | 3,7E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 2,5E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 2,4E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,2E-05 | 1,1E-05 | 1,1E-05 |
Am-243 | 7,38E+03 a | F | 0,005 | 1,8E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,7E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,0E-04 | 9,1E-05 | 9,6E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,2E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 6,8E-05 | 5,0E-05 | 4,0E-05 | 4,0E-05 | 4,1E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,4E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 3,9E-05 | 2,6E-05 | 1,8E-05 | 1,6E-05 | 1,5E-05 |
Am-244 | 10,1 h | F | 0,005 | 1,0E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 9,2E-09 | 5,6E-09 | 4,1E-09 | 3,5E-09 | 3,7E-09 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 6,0E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 5,0E-09 | 3,2E-09 | 2,2E-09 | 2,0E-09 | 2,0E-09 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 6,1E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 4,8E-09 | 2,4E-09 | 1,6E-09 | 1,4E-09 | 1,2E-09 |
Am-244m | 0,433 h | F | 0,005 | 4,6E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 4,0E-10 | 2,4E-10 | 1,8E-10 | 1,5E-10 | 1,6E-10 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 3,3E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 2,1E-10 | 1,3E-10 | 9,2E-11 | 8,3E-11 | 8,4E-11 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 3,0E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 2,2E-10 | 1,2E-10 | 8,1E-11 | 5,5E-11 | 5,7E-11 |
Am-245 | 2,05 h | F | 0,005 | 2,1E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,4E-10 | 6,2E-11 | 4,0E-11 | 2,4E-11 | 2,1E-11 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 3,9E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 2,6E-10 | 1,3E-10 | 8,7E-11 | 6,4E-11 | 5,3E-11 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,1E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 2,8E-10 | 1,3E-10 | 9,2E-11 | 6,8E-11 | 5,6E-11 |
Am-246 | 0,650 h | F | 0,005 | 3,0E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 2,0E-10 | 9,3E-11 | 6,1E-11 | 3,8E-11 | 3,3E-11 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 5,0E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 3,4E-10 | 1,6E-10 | 1,1E-10 | 7,9E-11 | 6,6E-11 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 5,3E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 3,6E-10 | 1,7E-10 | 1,2E-10 | 8,3E-11 | 6,9E-11 |
Am-246m | 0,417 h | F | 0,005 | 1,3E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 8,9E-11 | 4,2E-11 | 2,6E-11 | 1,6E-11 | 1,4E-11 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,9E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,3E-10 | 6,1E-11 | 4,0E-11 | 2,6E-11 | 2,2E-11 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 2,0E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,4E-10 | 6,4E-11 | 4,1 E-11 | 2,7E-11 | 2,3E-11 |
kirijum | ||||||||||
Cm-238 | 2,40 h | F | 0,005 | 7,7E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 5,4E-09 | 2,6E-09 | 1,8E-09 | 9,2E-10 | 7,8E-10 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 2,1E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 1,5E-08 | 7,9E-09 | 5,9E-09 | 5,6E-09 | 4,5E-09 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 2,2E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 1,6E-08 | 8,6E-09 | 6,4E-09 | 6,1E-09 | 4,9E-09 |
Cm-240 | 27,0 d | F | 0,005 | 8,3E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 6,3E-06 | 3,2E-06 | 2,0E-06 | 1,5E-06 | 1,3E-06 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,2E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 9,1E-06 | 5,8E-06 | 4,2E-06 | 3,8E-06 | 3,2E-06 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 1,3E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 9,9E-06 | 6,4E-06 | 4,6E-06 | 4,3E-06 | 3,5E-06 |
Cm-241 | 32,8 d | F | 0,005 | 1,1E-07 | 5,0E-04 | 8,9E-08 | 4,9E-08 | 3,5E-08 | 2,8E-08 | 2,7E-08 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,3E-07 | 5,0E-04 | 1,0E-07 | 6,6E-08 | 4,8E-08 | 4,4E-08 | 3,7E-08 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 1,4E-07 | 5,0E-04 | 1,1E-07 | 6,9E-08 | 4,9E-08 | 4,5E-08 | 3,7E-08 |
Cm-242 | 163 d | F | 0,005 | 2,7E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 2,1E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 6,1E-06 | 4,0E-06 | 3,3E-06 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 2,2E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 1,8E-05 | 1,1E-05 | 7,3E-06 | 6,4E-06 | 5,2E-06 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 2,4E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 1,9E-05 | 1,2E-05 | 8,2E-06 | 7,3E-06 | 5,9E-06 |
Cm-243 | 28,5 a | F | 0,005 | 1,6E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,5E-04 | 9,5E-05 | 7,3E-05 | 6,5E-05 | 6,9E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 6,7E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 6,1E-05 | 4,2E-05 | 3,1E-05 | 3,0E-05 | 3,1E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,6E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 4,0E-05 | 2,6E-05 | 1,8E-05 | 1,6E-05 | 1,5E-05 |
Cm-244 | 18,1 a | F | 0,005 | 1,5E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,3E-04 | 8,3E-05 | 6,1E-05 | 5,3E-05 | 5,7E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 6,2E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 5,7E-05 | 3,7E-05 | 2,7E-05 | 2,6E-05 | 2,7E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,4E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 3,8E-05 | 2,5E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,5E-05 | 1,3E-05 |
Cm-245 | 8,50E+03 a | F | 0,005 | 1,9E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,8E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,0E-04 | 9,4E-05 | 9,9E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,3E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 6,9E-05 | 5,1E-05 | 4,1E-05 | 4,1E-05 | 4,2E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,5E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 4,0E-05 | 2,7E-05 | 1,9E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,6E-05 |
Cm-246 | 4,73E+03 a | F | 0,005 | 1,9E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,8E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 1,0E-04 | 9,4E-05 | 9,8E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 7,3E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 6,9E-05 | 5,1E-05 | 4,1E-05 | 4,1E-05 | 4,2E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,6E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 4,0E-05 | 2,7E-05 | 1,9E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,6E-05 |
Cm-247 | 1,56E+07 a | F | 0,005 | 1,7E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,6E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 9,4E-05 | 8,6E-05 | 9,0E-05 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 6,7E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 6,3E-05 | 4,7E-05 | 3,7E-05 | 3,7E-05 | 3,9E-05 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 4,1E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 3,6E-05 | 2,4E-05 | 1,7E-05 | 1,5E-05 | 1,4E-05 |
Cm-248 | 3,3E+0 a | F | 0,005 | 6,8E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 6,5E-04 | 4,5E-04 | 3,7E-04 | 3,4E-04 | 3,6E-04 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 2,5E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 2,4E-04 | 1,8E-04 | 1,4E-04 | 1,4E-04 | 1,5E-04 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 1,4E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,2E-04 | 8,2E-05 | 5,6E-05 | 5,0E-05 | 4,8E-05 |
Cm-249 | 1,07 h | F | 0,005 | 1,8E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 9,8E-11 | 5,9E-11 | 4,6E-11 | 4,0E-11 | 4,0E-11 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 2,4E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,6E-10 | 8,2E-11 | 5,8E-11 | 3,7E-11 | 3,3E-11 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 2,4E-10 | 5,0E-04 | 1,6E-10 | 7,8E-11 | 5,3E-11 | 3,9E-11 | 3,3E-11 |
Cm-250 | 6,90E+03 a | F | 0,005 | 3,9E-03 | 5,0E-04 | 3,7E-03 | 2,6E-03 | 2,1E-03 | 2,0E-03 | 2,1E-03 |
|
| M | 0,005 | 1,4E-03 | 5,0E-04 | 1,3E-03 | 9,9E-04 | 7,9E-04 | 7,9E-04 | 8,4E-04 |
|
| S | 0,005 | 7,2E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 6,5E-04 | 4,4E-04 | 3,0E-04 | 2,7E-04 | 2,6E-04 |
berklijum | ||||||||||
Bk-245 | 4,94 d | M | 0,005 | 8,8E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 6,6E-09 | 4,0E-09 | 2,9E-09 | 2,6E-09 | 2,1E-09 |
Bk-246 | 1,83 d | M | 0,005 | 2,1E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,7E-09 | 9,3E-10 | 6,0E-10 | 4,0E-10 | 3,3E-10 |
Bk-247 | 1,38E+03 a | M | 0,005 | 1,5E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,5E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 7,9E-05 | 7,2E-05 | 6,9E-05 |
Bk-249 | 320 d | M | 0,005 | 3,3E-07 | 5,0E-04 | 3,3E-07 | 2,4E-07 | 1,8E-07 | 1,6E-07 | 1,6E-07 |
Bk-250 | 3,22 h | M | 0,005 | 3,4E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 3,1E-09 | 2,0E-09 | 1,3E-09 | 1,1E-09 | 1,0E-09 |
kalifornijum | ||||||||||
Cf-244 | 0,323 h | M | 0,005 | 7,6E-08 | 5,0E-04 | 5,4E-08 | 2,8E-08 | 2,0E-08 | 1,6E-08 | 1,4E-08 |
Cf-246 | 1,49 d | M | 0,005 | 1,7E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 1,3E-06 | 8,3E-07 | 6,1E-07 | 5,7E-07 | 4,5E-07 |
Cf-248 | 334 d | M | 0,005 | 3,8E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 3,2E-05 | 2,1E-05 | 1,4E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 8,8E-06 |
Cf-249 | 350E+02 a | M | 0,005 | 1,6E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,5E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 8,0E-05 | 7,2E-05 | 7,0E-05 |
Cf-250 | 13,1 a | M | 0,005 | 1,1E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 9,8E-05 | 6,6E-05 | 4,2E-05 | 3,5E-05 | 3,4E-05 |
Cf-251 | 8,98E+02 a | M | 0,005 | 1,6E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,5E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 8,1E-05 | 7,3E-05 | 7,1E-05 |
Cf-252 | 2,64 a | M | 0,005 | 9,7E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 8,7E-05 | 5,6E-05 | 3,2E-05 | 2,2E-05 | 2,0E-05 |
Cf-253 | 17,8 d | M | 0,005 | 5,4E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 4,2E-06 | 2,6E-06 | 1,9E-06 | 1,7E-06 | 1,3E-06 |
Cf-254 | 60,5 d | M | 0,005 | 2,5E-04 | 5,0E-04 | 1,9E-04 | 1,1E-04 | 7,0E-05 | 4,8E-05 | 4,1E-05 |
ajnštajnijum | ||||||||||
Es-250 | 2,10 h | M | 0,005 | 2,0E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 1,8E-09 | 1,2E-09 | 7,8E-10 | 6,4E-10 | 6,3E-10 |
Es-251 | 1,38 d | M | 0,005 | 7,9E-09 | 5,0E-04 | 6,0E-09 | 3,9E-09 | 2,8E-09 | 2,6E-09 | 2,1E-09 |
Es-253 | 20,5 d | M | 0,005 | 1,1E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 8,0E-06 | 5,1E-06 | 3,7E-06 | 3,4E-06 | 2,7E-06 |
Es-254 | 276 d | M | 0,005 | 3,7E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 3,1E-05 | 2,0E-05 | 1,3E-05 | 1,0E-05 | 8,6E-06 |
Es-254m | 1,64 d | M | 0,005 | 1,7E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 1,3E-06 | 8,4E-07 | 6,3E-07 | 5,9E-07 | 4,7E-07 |
fermijum | ||||||||||
Fm-252 | 22,7 h | M | 0,005 | 1,2E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 9,0E-07 | 5,8E-07 | 4,3E-07 | 4,0E-07 | 3,2E-07 |
Fm-253 | 3,00 d | M | 0,005 | 1,5E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 1,2E-06 | 7,3E-07 | 5,4E-07 | 5,0E-07 | 4,0E-07 |
Fm-254 | 3,24 h | M | 0,005 | 3,2E-07 | 5,0E-04 | 2,3E-07 | 1,3E-07 | 9,8E-08 | 7,6E-08 | 6,1E-08 |
Fm-255 | 20,1 h | M | 0,005 | 1,2E-06 | 5,0E-04 | 7,3E-07 | 4,7E-07 | 3,5E-07 | 3,4E-07 | 2,7E-07 |
Fm-257 | 101 d | M | 0,005 | 3,3E-05 | 5,0E-04 | 2,6E-05 | 1,6E-05 | 1,1E-05 | 8,8E-06 | 7,1E-06 |
mendeljevijum | ||||||||||
Md-257 | 5,20 h | M | 0,005 | 1,0E-07 | 5,0E-04 | 8,2E-08 | 5,1E-08 | 3,6E-08 | 3,1E-08 | 2,5E-08 |
Md-258 | 55,0 d | M | 0,005 | 2,4E-05 | 5,0 E-04 | 1,9E-05 | 1,2E-05 | 8,6E-06 | 7,3E-06 | 5,9E-06 |
Tabela 3. Granice unošenja i izlaganja za potomke radona i torona
Veličina | Jedinica | Vrednost | Vrednost |
Godišnji prosek tokom 5 godina | |||
Unošenje ukupne energije emitovanih alfa čestica | J | 0,017 | 0,051 |
Izlaganje ukupnoj energiji emitovanih alfa čestica | J·h·m-3 | 0,014 | 0,042 |
| WLM3) | 4,0 | 12 |
Maksimum u pojedinačnoj godini | |||
Unošenje ukupne energije emitovanih alfa čestica | J | 0,042 | 0,127 |
Izlaganje ukupnoj energiji emitovanih alfa čestica | J·h·m-3 | 0,035 | 0,105 |
| WLM | 10,0 | 30 |
Napomena:
1) Potomci radona su kratkoživeći produkti raspada 222Rn: 218Po, 214Bi, 214Pb i 214Po
2) Potomci torona su kratkoživeći produkti raspada 220Rn: 216Po, 212Pb, 212Bi, 212Po i 208Tl
3) WLM je mesečni radni nivo izlaganja potomcima radona i torona, pri čemu je radni nivo izlaganja ekvivalentan bilo kojoj kombinaciji koncentracija radonovih i toronovih potomaka u 1 l vazduha pri kojoj je ukupna energija emitovanih alfa čestica jednaka 1,5E+05 MeV, i iznosi 2,5E-05 J·m-3
1 WLM = 3,54 mJ·h·m-3
Tabela 4: Nivoi za oslobađanje od regulatorne kontrole materijala koji sadrži radionuklide veštačkog porekla
Nuklid | Nivo oslobađanja (Bq/g) |
H-3 | 100 |
Be-7 | 10 |
C-14 | 10 |
Na-22 | 0.1 |
P-32 | 100 |
P-33 | 100 |
S-35 | 100 |
Cl-36 | 1 |
Ca-45 | 100 |
Ca-47 | 1 |
Sc-46 | 0.1 |
Sc-47 | 10 |
Sc-48 | 0.1 |
V-48 | 0.1 |
Cr-51 | 10 |
Mn-52 | 0.1 |
Mn-53 | 1000 |
Mn-54 | 0.1 |
Fe-55 | 100 |
Fe-59 | 0.1 |
Co-56 | 0.1 |
Co-57 | 1 |
Co-58 | 0.1 |
Co-60 | 0.1 |
Ni-59 | 100 |
Ni-63 | 100 |
Zn-65 | 1 |
Ge-71 | 10000 |
As-73 | 100 |
As-74 | 1 |
As-76 | 1 |
As-77 | 100 |
Se-75 | 1 |
Br-82 | 0.1 |
Rb-86 | 10 |
Sr-85 | 1 |
Sr-89 | 10 |
Sr-90 | 1 |
Y-90 | 100 |
Y-91 | 10 |
Zr-93 | 10 |
Zr-95 | 0.1 |
Nb-93m | 100 |
Nb-94 | 0.1 |
Nb-95 | 1 |
Mo-93 | 10 |
Mo-99 | 1 |
Tc-96 | 0.1 |
Tc-97 | 10 |
Tc-97m | 10 |
Tc-99 | 1 |
Ru-97 | 1 |
Ru-103a | 1 |
Ru-106a | 1 |
Rh-105 | 10 |
Pd-103a | 1000 |
Tc-96 | 0.1 |
Ag-105 | 1 |
Ag-108ma | 0.1 |
Ag-110ma | 0.1 |
Ag-111 | 10 |
Cd-109a | 10 |
Cd-115a | 1 |
Cd-115ma | 10 |
In-111 | 1 |
In-114ma | 1 |
Sn-113a | 1 |
Sn-125 | 1 |
Sb-122 | 1 |
Sb-124 | 0.1 |
Sb-125a | 1 |
Te-123m | 1 |
Te-125m | 100 |
Te-127ma | 10 |
Te-129ma | 10 |
Te-131ma | 1 |
Te-132 | 0.1 |
Te-134 | 1 |
I-125 | 1 |
I-126 | 1 |
I-129 | 0.1 |
I-131+ | 1 |
Cs-129 | 1 |
Cs-131 | 1000 |
Cs-132 | 1 |
Cs-134 | 0.1 |
Cs-135 | 10 |
Cs-136 | 0.1 |
Cs-137a | 1 |
Ba-131 | 1 |
Ba-140 | 0.1 |
La-140 | 0.1 |
Ce-139 | 1 |
Ce-141 | 10 |
Ce-143 | 1 |
Ce-144+ | 10 |
Pr-143 | 100 |
Nd-147 | 10 |
Pm-147 | 100 |
Pm-149 | 100 |
Sm-151 | 100 |
Sm-153 | 10 |
Eu-152 | 0.1 |
Eu-154 | 0.1 |
Eu-155 | 10 |
Gd-153 | 10 |
Tb-160 | 0.1 |
Dy-166 | 10 |
Ho-166 | 10 |
Er-169 | 100 |
Tm-170 | 10 |
Tm-171 | 100 |
Yb-175 | 10 |
Lu-177 | 10 |
Hf-181 | 1 |
Ta-182 | 0.1 |
W-181 | 10 |
W-185 | 100 |
Re-186 | 100 |
Os-185 | 1 |
Os-191 | 10 |
Os-193 | 10 |
Ir-190 | 0.1 |
Ir-192 | 0.1 |
Pt-191 | 1 |
Pt-193m | 100 |
Au-198 | 1 |
Au-199 | 10 |
Hg-197 | 10 |
Hg-203 | 1 |
Tl-200 | 1 |
Tl-201 | 10 |
Tl-202 | 1 |
Tl-204 | 10 |
Pb-203 | 1 |
Bi-206 | 0.1 |
Bi-207 | 0.1 |
Ra-225 | 1 |
Th-229 | 0.1 |
Pa-230 | 1 |
Pa-233 | 1 |
U-230a | 1 |
U-231 | 10 |
U-232a | 0.1 |
U-233 | 1 |
U-236 | 1 |
U-237 | 10 |
Np-237a | 0.1 |
Np-239 | 10 |
Pu-236 | 0.1 |
Pu-237 | 10 |
Pu-238 | 0.1 |
Pu-239 | 0.1 |
Pu-240 | 0.1 |
Pu-241 | 1 |
Pu-242 | 0.1 |
Pu-244 | 0.1 |
Am-241 | 0.1 |
Am-242ma | 0.1 |
Am-243a | 0.1 |
Cm-242 | 1 |
Cm-243 | 0.1 |
Cm-244 | 0.1 |
Cm-245 | 0.1 |
Cm-246 | 0.1 |
Cm-247a | 0.1 |
Cm-248 | 0.1 |
Bk-249 | 10 |
Cf-246 | 10 |
Cf-248 | 1 |
Cf-249 | 0.1 |
Cf-250 | 0.1 |
Cf-251 | 0.1 |
Cf-252 | 0.1 |
Cf-253a | 1 |
Cf-254 | 0.1 |
Es-253 | 1 |
Es-254a | 0.1 |
Es-254ma | 1 |
a Radionuklidi i njihovi radioaktivni potomici
Fe-52 | Mn-52m |
Zn-69 | Zn-69 |
Sr-90 | Y-90 |
Sr-91 | Y-91m |
Zr-95 | Nb-95m |
Zr-97 | Nb-97m, Nb-97 |
Nb-97 | Nb-97m |
Mo-99 | Tc-99m |
Mo-101 | Tc-101 |
Ru-103 | Rh-103m |
Ru-105 | Rh-105m |
Ru-106 | Rh-106 |
Pd-103 | Rh-103m |
Pd-109 | Ag-109m |
Ag-108m | Ag-108 |
Ag-110m | Ag-110 |
Cd-109 | Ag-109m |
Cd-115 | In-115m |
Cd-115m | In-115m |
In-114m | In-114 |
Sn-113 | In-113m |
Sb-125 | Te-125m |
Te-127m | Te-127 |
Te-129m | Te-129 |
Te-131m | Te-131 |
Te-132 | I-132 |
Te-133 | I-133, Xe-133m, Xe-133 |
Te-133m | Te-133, I-133, Xe-133m, Xe-133 |
I-131 | Xe-131m |
Cs-137 | Ba-137m |
Ce-144 | Pr-144, Pr-144m |
Th-229 | Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Tl-209, Pb-209 |
U-230 | Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 |
U-232 | Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 |
Np-237 | Pa-233 |
Pu-244 | U-240, Np-240m, Np-240 |
Am-242m | Np-238 |
Am-243 | Np-239 |
Cm-247 | Pu-243 |
Cf-253 | Cm-249 |
Es-254 | Bk-250 |
Es-254m | Fm-254 |
Tabela 5: Granice kontaminacije površina u radnoj sredini, životnoj sredini, površine kože i vidljive sluzokože ljudi i odeće
Sredina i objekat | Alfa emiteri | Beta/gama emiteri | Vrsta kontaminacije |
Radna sredina | |||
1. Površina u kontrolisanoj zoni i spoljašnja strana zaštitnih odela, u laboratorijama za rad sa otvorenim izvorima jonizujućih zračenja | 400 | 4000 | nevezana |
2. Površina u nadgledanoj zoni, oprema, odela | 40 | 400 | vezana |
Životna sredina | |||
3. Radna i zaštitna odela, posteljno i ostalo rublje iz zdravstvenih ustanova i laboratorija koje se šalje u javne perionice. Spoljašnja strana pošiljaka koje sadrže radioaktivni materijal, a koje se upućuju javnim transportom | 40 | 400 | nevezana |
4. Prostorije i oprema gde čovek živi i radi, površina predmeta namenjena opštoj upotrebi. Rublje, privatna odeća i koža ljudi. | 4 | 40 | vezana |